Saturday, April 17, 2021

Sample Research Proposal on An Anthropological study using quantitative analysis approach

 Comparative Assessment of Air Quality Index in India in Respect to Pre and During COVID-19 Pandemic Scenario

Introduction :

Anthropology, as a field of science which studies human being, seek to understand the interrelationship between nature and culture, between environment and health  and  try to interpret how a particular culture is sustaining in a given socio-environmental background. As we always know human culture is the product of their surrounding environment but it is also true that human being are responsible to exploit the natural settings by over or mis using the natural resources or elements. It is our prime responsibility to look into and to take care of our basic environmental need which include soil, water and air.

We know how human being is actually exploiting and also polluting  these basic environmental needs . We do breath oxygen but when the air is polluted our health is becoming highly affected from many aspects by that. Air pollution is one of the most alarming issues that we have been fighting against for almost a decade now. We have come down to a state where we are pushing ourselves into a disease-prone environment and our future generations into a bumbling mess with unimaginable consequences. And now a days in context of India, it was reported as the most increased air pollution rate in last few years.  But due to COVID-19 pandemic, many sources of polluting air and water were reduced down and for that reason it was reported in the AQI portal of Government of India  that there is a tremendous change have been found in the Air quality and water quality of India. 

Relevance of the study:

The present study will play vital role to understand the value of number in respect to environmental condition in our daily life which most of us use to avoid. But it is the prime concern to understand this AQI value to understand any health concern in a particular geographical area. With a broader sense this study will find out the states and cities which have shown tremendous air quality changes regarding to rapid reduction of vehicles and industry pollution due to lockdown announced by the government of India.  

With the decreased vehicle in the roads, decreased air polluting activities in the various religious or non-religious occasion and suspension of the work in most of the industries to maintain lockdown and social distancing, environment have shaped itself to its own natural forms. With the decreased burden on the environment helped it to make itself pollution free and provide fresh air. We do listen to this news that the air quality is improved but how much it improved can be accessed via this present analytical research.

Research question:

What and how much improvement is there in the air quality of India between pre and during COVID-19 pandemic period?

Aims and Objectives:

This present study is aiming,

1.      To find out the major states where air quality has tremendously changed by tracing the AQI value.

2.      To find out the major cities which were highly polluted in the pre pandemic situation but recovered in the present scenario through comparative assessment of the indices.

3.      To understand the changes through graphical representation in respect to overall pre and during pandemic scenario. 

Methods of data collection:

Data will be collected using secondary resources. Month wise AQI reports will be collected from the portal of AQI, Govt. of India. AQI India, an inception of Purelogic Labs India Pvt Ltd stands against the drastic change in climate that has now become a global concern. With a diverse team of professionals coming from different cultures and backgrounds, their motive is to eradicate pollution in our own little ways.

Analysis of Data:

The collected data will be classified on the basis of characteristics chosen for the aim of the study. The recorded information will be analysed using quantitative approach including sum, average and percentage. The results will be interpreted and presented through tables  and graphical representations.     

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